Neolithic House1 at Butser Ancient Farm based on archaeological evidence from Durrington Walls (Wiltshire, England). (Freeman, 2014).

It is often thought that the main focus of the work at Butser Ancient Farm is to focus on the construction of ancient buildings. However we are also interested in the life of the buildings we construct and their final failure and collapse. As a site of experimental archaeological research we learn just as much from watching buildings collapse as we do constructing them in the first place. In some cases we even find it necessary  to take down a building before it collapses and during this ‘accelerated collapse’ we are able to look into many aspects of the remains archaeologists may find in the ground.

This ‘accelerated collapse’ process was deemed necessary early this month with the first Neolithic house constructed at the farm. Due to many different factors, different elements of the house were starting to fail and, with high winds forecast the decision was made that the house needed to be dismantled for health and safety reasons.

You can see the split in the 'Y' fork holding up the main cross beam of the roof! (Watts, 2015).

You can see how loose some of the bindings in the building were. This raw hide lashing was of little structural use at this point in time (Scanlan, 2015).

 Rather than being a disappointment this was a fantastic opportunity for us to record the ‘accelerated collapse’ of the building and gain a better understanding of how we can create what we find in the archaeological record.

The destruction of the house took just a day. During the whole process detailed records were being taken, from the state of the bindings used to hold the building together to the spread of the daub (wall covering) on the floor. The process was carried out in a way that would replicate what might happen to the building if left to decay of its own accord. This meant small detailed destruction rather than smashing it down with a sledge hammer or two!

Videos of the 'accelerated collapse' of Neolithic1. This was my first attempt at time lapse photography of a project so apologise for the roughness of the video but I have learnt so much from just this video the next ones are bound to be better! Working on the process are myself Ryan Watts, Will Scanlan, Phoebe Harris and Work Experience Jackie. 

The findings of the process are still being analysed and will be published once they have been completed but initial observations are very exciting especially concerning the spread of the wall material on both sides of the walls.

The spread of chalk based daub on the outside of the building (Watts, 2015).

The house that was dismantled was based on evidence from Durrington Walls (Wiltshire, England) which have also been recently reconstructed at the new Stonehenge visitor centre. These reconstructions have been built with walls fully covered with chalk based daubed because of a small chalk spread excavated on the outside of one of the original buildings.

The preliminary results of the ‘accelerated collapse’ of our construction demonstrates that if the entire wall was covered in a chalk based daub then the spread of material discovered would be seen on both the inside and outside of the building and not just on the outside as the Durrington Walls archaeology shows.

The spread of the chalk based daub on the inside of the house. If the wall was fully covered with chalk daub then we would expect to find a spread on the inside and the outside of the wall (Watts, 2015).

Although only a preliminary and a small scale experiment this ‘accelerated collapse’ of our Neolithic House1 demonstrates the need for further investigation into the spread of walling material in the archaeological record. This would enable us to better understand the building process of ancient people and develop our methods of reconstructing ancient buildings

The footprint that is left after the 'accelerated collapse' of Neolithic House 1 at Butser Ancient Farm (Watts, 2015).

 I hope you keep posted to see the final report on the ‘accelerated collapse’ and my future work on the spread of wall material of collapsed houses in the archaeological record.